similarities between theocracy and dictatorship similarities between theocracy and dictatorship

Having said that, one must also remember that some elements of these systems have inevitably made their way into most modern governments. A more detailed comparison between these government systems is given here, along with a few modern and historical examples, for a better understanding. What is the difference between an anarchy and a direct democracy. Longley, Robert. Modern dictators, however, resemble ancient tyrants rather than ancient dictators. They also consider a totalitarian, one-party state as the key to preparing the nation for war and its resulting economic and social hardships. But a country like the United Kingdom, which is a constitutional type of monarchy, narrows down the control of a monarch to a great extent. The term dictatorship comes from the Latin title dictator, which in the Roman Republic designated a temporary magistrate who was granted extraordinary powers in order to deal with state crises. Oligarchy. \end{array} Other modern examples of totalitarian states include the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, the Peoples Republic of China under Mao Zedong, and North Korea under the Kim dynasty. If the wealthy are considered, then such an oligarchy would be a plutocracy, and if race or social status is considered, then the oligarchy would be an aristocracy. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Oligarchy. The main similarity between monarchy and dictatorship is that they are both ruled by one person who does not have to do what anyone else says. They may also employ techniques of mass propaganda in order to sustain their public support. Democracy and Dictatorship are diverging systems of government forever at odds with each other. Because pursuit of the goal is the only ideological foundation for the totalitarian state, achievement of the goal can never be acknowledged. WebA dictatorship revolves around the leader, he is the absolute. WebThe major similarity between monarchy and dictatorship is that they are both ruled by one person who is not answerable to anyone else. There are very few similarities between democracy and dictatorship. Dictatorship can also be defined simply as a system that does not adhere to democracy, where democracy is defined as a form of government where those who govern are selected through contested elections. WebTotalitarianism is often distinguished from dictatorship, despotism, or tyranny by its supplanting of all political institutions with new ones and its sweeping away of all legal, social, and political traditions. The similarity between the two is that they are widely seen as a type of governance and such cannot exist without its subject or citizen to be ruled upon. What is the increase in the cost of direct labor? While totalitarian states tend to have a highly developed guiding ideology, authoritarian states usually do not. 501-1,000 & 72,000 & 40,000 \\ These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It is crucial to understand these fundamental types of Governments as political composition directly influences the quality and equality of life of the common folk. Totalitarian regimes stay in political power through all-encompassing propaganda campaigns (disseminated through the state-controlled mass media), a single party that is often marked by political repression, personality cultism, control over the economy, regulation and restriction of speech, mass surveillance, and widespread use of terror. Italian dictator Benito Mussolini coined the term totalitario in the early 1920s to characterize the new fascist state of Italy, which he further described as all within the state, none outside the state, none against the state. By the beginning of World War II, totalitarian had become synonymous with absolute and oppressive single-party government. Both, plutocracies and oligarchies serve the interests of only those in power, leading to a widening economic divide between the rich and poor, and social immobility, which arises when the lower classes have no chance to rise up the social ladder. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Close your vocabulary gaps with personalized learning that focuses on teaching the In theocracies, God rules. Definition and Examples, The Differences Between Communism and Socialism, What Is Civil Service? WebThough democracy and monarchy have more differences than similarities, there are some ways in which they overlap. Traditional social institutions and organizations are discouraged and suppressed, making people more willing to be merged into a single unified movement. The term oligarchy is derived from the Greek term oligarkha, in which olgos means few, and arkho means to conquer. Totalitarianism is a form of government in which the states power is unlimited and controls virtually all aspects of public and private life. Continue Learning about Movies & Television. Something went wrong. WebDifference Between Democracy and Dictatorship. Definitions of theocracy noun WebDifference Between Democracy and Dictatorship. Corrections? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! The term neo-fascist," for example, describes governments or individuals espousing radical, far-right political ideologies similar to those of the World War II fascist states. Monarchy is the rule of the king, queen or an emperor. From the equality of opinion and choice to a representation of the people, here are some of the main features of a Democracy. This is because, they represent the voice of a minority, who is more inclined to work selfishly for their own interests rather than that of the state. The totalitarian state pursues some special goal, such as industrialization or conquest, to the exclusion of all others. Copyright Opinion Front & Buzzle.com, Inc. This control extends to all political and financial matters as well as the attitudes, morals, and beliefs of the people. In some such countries, elected presidents and prime ministers captured personal power by establishing one-party rule and suppressing the opposition, while in others the army seized power and established military dictatorships. WebExpert Answers. Something went wrong. Without the power or necessity to mobilize the entire population in pursuit of national goals authoritarian governments tend to exercise their power within more-or-less predictable limits. It does not permit individual freedom. Totalitarianism entails a political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority, and it strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life wherever feasible. It is an authoritarian form of government where one person is in charge of enforcing and enacting the law. In Latin America in the 19th century, various dictators arose after effective central authority had collapsed in the new nations recently freed from Spanish colonial rule. The infinite diversity among individuals blurs, replaced by a mass conformity (or at least acquiescence) to the beliefs and behaviour sanctioned by the state. It also strives to attain the common aspirations of its society as a whole. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? United Kingdom, EC1M 7AD, Leverage Edu The same holds true for an oligarchy, where the powerful clique mostly indulges in behind-the-throne politics, by projecting a puppet leader as the face of the government, and using brutal repression to keep the masses in control. Definition and Examples. Here, the participation of people is of paramount importance without which it loses its very essence and nature. Democracy facilitates equality in the country and its citizens. An oligarchy is a form of government in which power is vested in the hands of a small group, because of factors which favor them, like wealth, race, political connections, military capability, education, etc. Human rights to express, vote, information, social rights, cultural rights, etc. Democracy is a system of government which is chosen by the entire population or other eligible members of the state through elected representatives. It is an authoritarian form of government where one person is in charge of enforcing and enacting the law. Education, religion, the arts and sciences, and even morality and reproductive rights are controlled by totalitarian governments. A popular example of a plutocracy was the city-state of Venice during the 14th century, where billionaires, called noblemen or patricians, controlled all affairs of the city which were financed by a joint-stock corporation. According to Russian history expert and author Richard Pipes, Fascist Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini used the term totalitario to in the early 1920s to describe the new fascist state of Italy, which he further described as all within the state, none outside the state, none against the state. By the beginning of World War II, totalitarian had become synonymous with absolute and oppressive single-party rule. Dictatorships have a long history of being overthrown, often militarily. All Rights Reserved. In a few cases, these aristocrats may serve as advisers to a monarch. 3,001-3,500 & 252,000 & 120,000 \\ Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; Government under the control of a state-sponsored religion. Totalitarian governments are those that regulate nearly every aspect of public and private behavior. It is normal to cold feet before wedding. Communism is a centralized form of government led by a single party that is often authoritarian in its rule. Lets explore the major reasons why democracy is considered better than dictatorship: Even in todays times there are many countries which are reeling under the dictatorial form of regimes. Theocracy has demerits like Bad leader can cripple a nation, No economic freedom, No individual freedom, No political freedom, Single person in power whereas; Bad leader can cripple a nation, No economic freedom, No individual freedom, No political freedom, Single person in power are the disadvantages of Dictatorship. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The whole people are in charge of the government and make their own decisions is called a direct democracy. while dictatorship is a type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique. The terms plutocracy and oligarchy are almost always used to convey a negative impression, especially the latter. Cardinal features of a dictatorship include, suspension of civil rights, muzzling the political opposition, undermining of judiciary, continuous state of emergency and relentless dissemination disinformation and propaganda. In 1964, Juan Jos Linz, Professor Emeritus of Sociology and Political Science at Yale University, described the four most recognizable characteristics of authoritarian states as: Modern dictatorships such as Venezuela under Hugo Chvez and Cuba under Fidel Castro typify authoritarian governments. The term plutocracy is derived from the Greek word ploutokratia, in which ploutos means wealth, and kratos means power or rule. To this end, fascists encourage the growth of cults of national unity and racial purity. Social Science Class 9 French Revolution Notes, Class 9 Social Science -Democratic Rights Notes, Difference between Democracy and Dictatorship, End-to-end support for your study abroad journey. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. words you need to know. In Greek, theo- means "God" and -kratia "power or rule." Participation in approved public organizations is at first encouraged and then required. Definitions of theocracy noun Many dictatorships are also totalitarian. An important question that you might wonder after knowing the differences between these two political systems is why Democracy is considered better than Dictatorship. All resources are directed toward its attainment, regardless of the cost. Thus, the social fabric is weakened and people become more amenable to absorption into a single, unified movement. UnitsProduced05005011,0001,0011,5001,5012,0002,0012,5002,5013,0003,0013,5003,5014,000DirectLabor$36,00072,000108,000144,000180,000216,000252,000288,000Supervision$40,00040,00040,00080,00080,00080,000120,000120,000. In every sense, democracy is the ideal state of living. A-258, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, In this sense, dictatorship (government without peoples consent) exists in contrast with democracy (government whose power comes from people) and totalitarianism (where government controls every aspect of peoples lives) exists in contrast with pluralism (where government allows multiple lifestyles and opinions). However, the problem is that, a well-intentioned aristocracy will lead the country to a strong path of progress, but one led by selfish individuals will endanger the rights, property, and even the lives of its citizens, as happened in the case of the Athenian aristocracy, when successive aristocrats usurped land from merchants. Democracy is also an accountable political system as the government can be held accountable for its decisions and with the provided rights, citizens can question and inquire about whats happening in terms of decision-making.