.ggWmAj .sticky-header__share button{font-weight:600;}/*!sc*/ A great way to develop the "fastball mechanics" but changeup speed is to practice throwing your changeup as you long toss (throwing beyond 90 feet). ), Here's how it works: Grip a baseball leaving the index finger off like you were pointing at something. It was the pitch of the 80s just like the pitch of the 60s was a slider.. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .mlb-header__login-menu__link:hover{background-color:#057AFF;color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ But in a Roger Kahn / Bruce Sutter interview in Kahn's book,The Head Game: Baseball Seen from the Pitcher's Mound, he points out that this is not the case. It's shiny (even the matte finish is a bit shiny), but dries clear. Avoid any twisting of the wrist upon release. Support provided by Market New York through I LOVE NY/ New York States Division of Tourism as a part of the Regional Economic Development Council awards. Your thumb and pinky finger should be placed on the smooth leather directly underneath the baseball (as shown in the middle picture). That's because the pitch itself should be "choked" deep in the hand. The middle finger and index finger will be spread out on the outside of the baseball seams that create the horseshoe shape. @media (min-width:1024px){.blLcNM .content{grid-column:1 / span 8;}.blLcNM .content .share-btn{-webkit-align-self:flex-end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end;margin-bottom:16px;top:0;}}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__sponsor-logo--with-sponsor,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__url-logo--with-sponsor,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__sponsor-logo--with-tagline,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__url-logo--with-tagline{display:none;}/*!sc*/ To the Cardinals, his teammates and, most importantly, the greatest fans in all of sports, we thank you for all of the love and support over the years. 2. I always liked how the feel of the grip of the two-seamer in my glove (when I was in my pre-pitch stance) let me know on a sub-conscious level that I was going inside on guy. details{display:block;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top [class$='button-menu--icon'] span{background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:1024px){.mHQYb header.mlb-header.mlb-header--side-nav-open .header__nav-side{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side{display:none;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;width:100%;height:calc(100vh - 56px);position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:99992;top:0;}/*!sc*/ To the Cardinals, his teammates and, most importantly, the greatest fans in all of sports, we thank you for all of the love and support over the years. html{font-size:16px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb .p-search__form svg{width:16px !important;height:16px !important;}/*!sc*/ .fvEQJr{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header.mlb-header--side-nav-open .header__nav-side__nav-item[aria-expanded='true'] .header__nav-side__nav-item__subnav-arrow{opacity:0;}/*!sc*/ This is the key to throwing a good, hard four-seam fastball with maximal backspin and velocity: A loose grip minimizes "friction" between your hand and the baseball. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-item--mobile-quick-nav .header__nav-top__nav-item--inner{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ I always felt like he was a brother. .bZhBFV{margin:0 auto 16px;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .icon *{fill:currentColor;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__subnav{border-top:solid 4px #057AFF;}/*!sc*/ He spent the next year pitching in semipro leagues around his hometown before the Cubs signed him as an amateur free agent on Sept. 9, 1971. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__nav-item--mobile-quick-nav{display:inline;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb .p-search-item__container--sm{font-size:12px;height:30px;min-width:150px;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__subnav{text-align:left;background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__button.account--logged-in.active::after{opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ Do you know how to throw a split-finger fastball? Bruce was a team guy. data-styled.g156[id="newsletterOptinstyle__Fieldset-sc-d7sh2p-1"]{content:"HQoYx,"}/*!sc*/ .blUWSx{height:30px;position:relative;width:30px;}/*!sc*/ Most hitters certainly would not be sorry to see the splitter go. WINNETKA Congratulations to Bruce Sutter on his Hall of Fame induction. @font-face{font-family:'proxima-nova';src:url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-medium-it.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://www.mlbstatic.com/mlb.com/fonts/proxima-nova-medium-it.woff') format('woff');font-weight:500;font-style:italic;font-display:fallback;}/*!sc*/ A very sophisticated and misunderstood point is that the split-fingered fastball should be thrown with back spin just like a two-seam fastball. window.globalState = {"tracking_title":"Major League Baseball","lang":"en"} I wish that was true. .kwDmpG input{box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__main-nav,.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-side__subnav{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;touch-action:manipulation;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}/*!sc*/ body{margin:0;}/*!sc*/ (National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum), I tried to bunt on him because I cant hit him, Reds catcher Johnny Bench said of Sutter in the Los Angeles Times in 1977. And he'd throw the fastball just enough to keep them guessing. Theyll never develop their other pitches because theyll always get guys out with that pitch.. When Craig was teaching it to anyone who would listen in the 80s, the splitter was billed as a safe off-speed alternative for those who struggled to master the nuances of the changeup. His first couple of minor league seasons didnt go well and then he landed with the Key West Conchs, a Class A affiliate of the Cubs in the Florida State League in 1974. The surprise on the quick dive of the ball at home plate in the very last second creates missed swings from the opponent. .iwXciG{display:inline-block;}/*!sc*/ He finished with a 1.34 (!) In 1975, Sutter helped lead the Double-A Midland Cubs to a Texas League championship, and by 1976, he was playing for the parent club. Philadelphias Roy Halladay, the Angels Dan Haren and Bostons Jonathan Papelbon are among the pitchers who still have it in their arsenals, but concerns about the strain it can put on a pitchers arm are prompting some teams to ban their prospects from throwing it. .mHQYb header.mlb-header[data-is-club] .header__nav-top .header__nav-top__tagline img,.mHQYb header.mlb-header[data-is-microsite] .header__nav-top .header__nav-top__tagline img{height:56px;max-width:512px;line-height:56px;}/*!sc*/ Kevin Gausman's splitter is one of the filthiest pitches in baseball. Herzog, also a National Baseball Hall of Famer and a Cardinals Hall of Famer, credited the addition of Sutter as being the missing piece of St. Louis championship team.\n\nWe lost a wonderful person, a very humble guy and a great teammate, said Herzog, who added that he didnt learn of Sutters illness until a week ago, and that he only got word on Thursday that the former standout closer was being rushed to a Georgia hospital. Right away, you'll notice the extra tension it puts on your elbow and forearm when compared to a fastball grip. Its more for a guy thats less-defined at the higher levels that hasnt had as much success and we think that maybe has some intangibles to pitch in the big leagues and its a good addition pitch to maybe get them over the hump to be a big league pitcher. Cubs ownership claimed the salary was something they couldnt afford, and after Sutter had another very good season for a 98-loss Cubs team in 1980, they traded him to the Cardinals for Leon Durham, Ken Reitz and Ty Waller. Sutter and the split-fingered fastball -- a pitch he learned from Cubs Minor League instructor Fred Martin following an arm surgery in 1973 -- became forever linked in the history of the game. textarea{overflow:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:768px){.mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__logo img{min-height:40px;max-height:40px;}}/*!sc*/ Early on, when no one in the . /*-->*/ legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal;}/*!sc*/ LOUIS -- Bruce Sutter, the Hall of Famer who revolutionized the closer position and the split-fingered fastball and clinched the St. Louis Cardinals' 1982 World Series title 40 years ago this week, passed away at the age of 69 near his home in Cartersville, Ga., on Thursday. @media (min-width:768px){.cHcHkC{font-size:1.44rem;max-height:32px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;display:block;-webkit-line-clamp:none;-webkit-box-orient:inline-axis;}.cHcHkC::before,.cHcHkC::after{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ [hidden]{display:none;}/*!sc*/ Avoid any twisting of the wrist upon release. .hHLkAw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ He's also an assistant baseball coach at Wash U. .mHQYb header.mlb-header .header__nav-top__secondary-logos{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:56px;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-flex:99 1 45%;-ms-flex:99 1 45%;flex:99 1 45%;}/*!sc*/ A split-finger fastball (sometimes called a splitter or splitty) is an advanced pitch. There's some selection bias in that I've picked pitchers whose arms have been able to handle the splitter to some extent. .mHQYb .p-search-item__image-thumbnail--team{margin:0 auto 0 0.25rem;height:40px;width:45px;}/*!sc*/ summary{display:list-item;}/*!sc*/ .blUWSx .share-button__link--message{position:absolute;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;left:-105px;bottom:2px;padding:0 5px;border-radius:5px;background:#041E42;color:#ffffff;font-family:"proxima-nova","open Sans","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;font-size:12px;}/*!sc*/ In 1979, Sutter returned to near his 1977 level, posting a 2.22 ERA and 0.977 WHIP, led the major leagues with 37 saves and won the Cy Young Award. After compiling 133 saves for the Cubs -- the second-most in franchise history -- Sutter was acquired by Cards GM Whitey Herzog on Dec. 9, 1980, in exchange for slugger Leon Durham, third baseman Ken Reitz and player-to-be-named-later Ty Waller. @media (min-width:1024px){.hUHmCp > article{margin:auto;max-width:967px;}.hUHmCp > article > section{grid-column:1 / span 8;}.hUHmCp > article > aside{display:block;grid-column:9 / 13;}}/*!sc*/ .hspSPq:hover{cursor:pointer;background-color:#0462CC;}/*!sc*/ The splitter received a great deal of recognition thanks to Hall of Fame reliever Bruce Sutter, who threw the pitch with regularity. .mHQYb .p-search__list--multiple-type .p-search-item--team + .p-search-item--player.p-search-item--es:before{content:'Jugadores';}/*!sc*/ Box 4100","city":"Seattle","state":"Washington","stateAbbrev":"WA","postalCode":"98104","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":47.591333,"longitude":-122.33251},"country":"USA","phone":"(206) 346-4000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Los_Angeles","offset":-8,"tz":"PST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2530,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2530"},"teamCode":"sea","fileCode":"sea","abbreviation":"SEA","teamName":"Mariners","locationName":"Seattle","firstYearOfPlay":"1977","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":200,"name":"American League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/200"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Seattle","franchiseName":"Seattle","clubName":"Mariners","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":137,"name":"San Francisco Giants","link":"/api/v1/teams/137","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2395,"name":"Oracle Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/2395","location":{"address1":"24 Willie Mays Plaza","city":"San Francisco","state":"California","stateAbbrev":"CA","postalCode":"94107","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":37.778383,"longitude":-122.389448},"country":"USA","phone":"(415) 972-2000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Los_Angeles","offset":-8,"tz":"PST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2532,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2532"},"teamCode":"sfn","fileCode":"sf","abbreviation":"SF","teamName":"Giants","locationName":"San Francisco","firstYearOfPlay":"1883","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":203,"name":"National League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/203"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"San Francisco","franchiseName":"San Francisco","clubName":"Giants","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":138,"name":"St. Louis Cardinals","link":"/api/v1/teams/138","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2889,"name":"Busch Stadium","link":"/api/v1/venues/2889","location":{"address1":"700 Clark Street","city":"St. Louis","state":"Missouri","stateAbbrev":"MO","postalCode":"63102","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":38.62256667,"longitude":-90.19286667},"country":"USA","phone":"(314) 345-9600"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-6,"tz":"CST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2520,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2520"},"teamCode":"sln","fileCode":"stl","abbreviation":"STL","teamName":"Cardinals","locationName":"St. Louis","firstYearOfPlay":"1892","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":205,"name":"National League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/205"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"St. Louis","franchiseName":"St. Louis","clubName":"Cardinals","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":139,"name":"Tampa Bay Rays","link":"/api/v1/teams/139","season":2023,"venue":{"id":12,"name":"Tropicana Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/12","location":{"address1":"One Tropicana Drive","city":"St. Petersburg","state":"Florida","stateAbbrev":"FL","postalCode":"33705","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":27.767778,"longitude":-82.6525},"country":"USA","phone":"(727) 825-3137"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2534,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2534"},"teamCode":"tba","fileCode":"tb","abbreviation":"TB","teamName":"Rays","locationName":"St. Petersburg","firstYearOfPlay":"1996","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":201,"name":"American League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/201"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Tampa Bay","franchiseName":"Tampa Bay","clubName":"Rays","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":140,"name":"Texas Rangers","link":"/api/v1/teams/140","season":2023,"venue":{"id":5325,"name":"Globe Life Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/5325","location":{"address1":"734 Stadium Drive","city":"Arlington","state":"Texas","stateAbbrev":"TX","postalCode":"76011","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":32.747299,"longitude":-97.081818},"country":"USA","phone":"(817) 533-1972"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-6,"tz":"CST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2603,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2603"},"teamCode":"tex","fileCode":"tex","abbreviation":"TEX","teamName":"Rangers","locationName":"Arlington","firstYearOfPlay":"1961","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":200,"name":"American League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/200"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Texas","franchiseName":"Texas","clubName":"Rangers","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":141,"name":"Toronto Blue Jays","link":"/api/v1/teams/141","season":2023,"venue":{"id":14,"name":"Rogers Centre","link":"/api/v1/venues/14","location":{"address1":"1 Blue Jays Way, Suite 3200","city":"Toronto","state":"Ontario","stateAbbrev":"ON","postalCode":"M5V1J1","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":43.64155,"longitude":-79.38915},"country":"Canada","phone":"(416) 341-1000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Toronto","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2536,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2536"},"teamCode":"tor","fileCode":"tor","abbreviation":"TOR","teamName":"Blue Jays","locationName":"Toronto","firstYearOfPlay":"1977","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":201,"name":"American League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/201"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Toronto","franchiseName":"Toronto","clubName":"Blue Jays","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":142,"name":"Minnesota Twins","link":"/api/v1/teams/142","season":2023,"venue":{"id":3312,"name":"Target Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/3312","location":{"address1":"1 Twins Way","city":"Minneapolis","state":"Minnesota","stateAbbrev":"MN","postalCode":"55403","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":44.981829,"longitude":-93.277891},"country":"USA","phone":"(612) 659-3400"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-6,"tz":"CST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2862,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2862"},"teamCode":"min","fileCode":"min","abbreviation":"MIN","teamName":"Twins","locationName":"Minneapolis","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":202,"name":"American League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/202"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Minnesota","franchiseName":"Minnesota","clubName":"Twins","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":143,"name":"Philadelphia Phillies","link":"/api/v1/teams/143","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2681,"name":"Citizens Bank Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/2681","location":{"address1":"One Citizens Bank Way","city":"Philadelphia","state":"Pennsylvania","stateAbbrev":"PA","postalCode":"19148","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":39.90539086,"longitude":-75.16716957},"country":"USA","phone":"(215) 463-6000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2700,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2700"},"teamCode":"phi","fileCode":"phi","abbreviation":"PHI","teamName":"Phillies","locationName":"Philadelphia","firstYearOfPlay":"1883","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":204,"name":"National League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/204"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Philadelphia","franchiseName":"Philadelphia","clubName":"Phillies","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":144,"name":"Atlanta Braves","link":"/api/v1/teams/144","season":2023,"venue":{"id":4705,"name":"Truist Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/4705","location":{"address1":"755 Battery Avenue","city":"Atlanta","state":"Georgia","stateAbbrev":"GA","postalCode":"30339","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":33.890672,"longitude":-84.467641},"country":"USA"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":5380,"link":"/api/v1/venues/5380"},"teamCode":"atl","fileCode":"atl","abbreviation":"ATL","teamName":"Braves","locationName":"Atlanta","firstYearOfPlay":"1871","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":204,"name":"National League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/204"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Atlanta","franchiseName":"Atlanta","clubName":"Braves","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":145,"name":"Chicago White Sox","link":"/api/v1/teams/145","season":2023,"venue":{"id":4,"name":"Guaranteed Rate Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/4","location":{"address1":"333 West 35th Street","city":"Chicago","state":"Illinois","stateAbbrev":"IL","postalCode":"60616","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":41.83,"longitude":-87.634167},"country":"USA","phone":"(312) 674-1000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-6,"tz":"CST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":3809,"link":"/api/v1/venues/3809"},"teamCode":"cha","fileCode":"cws","abbreviation":"CWS","teamName":"White Sox","locationName":"Chicago","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":202,"name":"American League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/202"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Chi White Sox","franchiseName":"Chicago","clubName":"White Sox","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":146,"name":"Miami Marlins","link":"/api/v1/teams/146","season":2023,"venue":{"id":4169,"name":"loanDepot park","link":"/api/v1/venues/4169","location":{"address1":"501 Marlins Way","city":"Miami","state":"Florida","stateAbbrev":"FL","postalCode":"33125","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":25.77796236,"longitude":-80.21951795},"country":"USA"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2520,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2520"},"teamCode":"mia","fileCode":"mia","abbreviation":"MIA","teamName":"Marlins","locationName":"Miami","firstYearOfPlay":"1991","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":204,"name":"National League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/204"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Miami","franchiseName":"Miami","clubName":"Marlins","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":147,"name":"New York Yankees","link":"/api/v1/teams/147","season":2023,"venue":{"id":3313,"name":"Yankee Stadium","link":"/api/v1/venues/3313","location":{"address1":"One East 161st Street","city":"Bronx","state":"New York","stateAbbrev":"NY","postalCode":"10451","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":40.82919482,"longitude":-73.9264977},"country":"USA","phone":"(718) 293-4300"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2523,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2523"},"teamCode":"nya","fileCode":"nyy","abbreviation":"NYY","teamName":"Yankees","locationName":"Bronx","firstYearOfPlay":"1903","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":201,"name":"American League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/201"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"NY Yankees","franchiseName":"New York","clubName":"Yankees","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":158,"name":"Milwaukee Brewers","link":"/api/v1/teams/158","season":2023,"venue":{"id":32,"name":"American Family Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/32","location":{"address1":"One Brewers Way","city":"Milwaukee","state":"Wisconsin","stateAbbrev":"WI","postalCode":"53214","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":43.02838,"longitude":-87.97099},"country":"USA","phone":"(414) 902-4400"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-6,"tz":"CST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2518,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2518"},"teamCode":"mil","fileCode":"mil","abbreviation":"MIL","teamName":"Brewers","locationName":"Milwaukee","firstYearOfPlay":"1968","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":205,"name":"National League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/205"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Milwaukee","franchiseName":"Milwaukee","clubName":"Brewers","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":108,"name":"Los Angeles Angels","link":"/api/v1/teams/108","season":2023,"venue":{"id":1,"name":"Angel Stadium","link":"/api/v1/venues/1","location":{"address1":"2000 Gene Autry Way","city":"Anaheim","state":"California","stateAbbrev":"CA","postalCode":"92806","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":33.80019044,"longitude":-117.8823996},"country":"USA","phone":"(714) 940-2000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Los_Angeles","offset":-8,"tz":"PST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2500,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2500"},"teamCode":"ana","fileCode":"ana","abbreviation":"LAA","teamName":"Angels","locationName":"Anaheim","firstYearOfPlay":"1961","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":200,"name":"American League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/200"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"LA Angels","franchiseName":"Los Angeles","clubName":"Angels","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":109,"name":"Arizona Diamondbacks","link":"/api/v1/teams/109","season":2023,"venue":{"id":15,"name":"Chase Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/15","location":{"address1":"401 East Jefferson Street","city":"Phoenix","state":"Arizona","stateAbbrev":"AZ","postalCode":"85004","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":33.445302,"longitude":-112.066687},"country":"USA","phone":"(602) 462-6500"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Phoenix","offset":-7,"tz":"MST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":4249,"link":"/api/v1/venues/4249"},"teamCode":"ari","fileCode":"ari","abbreviation":"AZ","teamName":"D-backs","locationName":"Phoenix","firstYearOfPlay":"1996","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":203,"name":"National League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/203"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Arizona","franchiseName":"Arizona","clubName":"Diamondbacks","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":110,"name":"Baltimore Orioles","link":"/api/v1/teams/110","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2,"name":"Oriole Park at Camden Yards","link":"/api/v1/venues/2","location":{"address1":"333 West Camden Street","city":"Baltimore","state":"Maryland","stateAbbrev":"MD","postalCode":"21201","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":39.283787,"longitude":-76.621689},"country":"USA","phone":"(410) 685-9800"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2508,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2508"},"teamCode":"bal","fileCode":"bal","abbreviation":"BAL","teamName":"Orioles","locationName":"Baltimore","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":201,"name":"American League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/201"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Baltimore","franchiseName":"Baltimore","clubName":"Orioles","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":111,"name":"Boston Red Sox","link":"/api/v1/teams/111","season":2023,"venue":{"id":3,"name":"Fenway Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/3","location":{"address1":"4 Yawkey Way","city":"Boston","state":"Massachusetts","stateAbbrev":"MA","postalCode":"2215","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":42.346456,"longitude":-71.097441},"country":"USA","phone":"(617) 267-9440"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":4309,"link":"/api/v1/venues/4309"},"teamCode":"bos","fileCode":"bos","abbreviation":"BOS","teamName":"Red Sox","locationName":"Boston","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":201,"name":"American League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/201"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Boston","franchiseName":"Boston","clubName":"Red Sox","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":112,"name":"Chicago Cubs","link":"/api/v1/teams/112","season":2023,"venue":{"id":17,"name":"Wrigley Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/17","location":{"address1":"1060 West Addison","city":"Chicago","state":"Illinois","stateAbbrev":"IL","postalCode":"60613-4397","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":41.948171,"longitude":-87.655503},"country":"USA","phone":"(773) 404-2827"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-6,"tz":"CST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":4629,"link":"/api/v1/venues/4629"},"teamCode":"chn","fileCode":"chc","abbreviation":"CHC","teamName":"Cubs","locationName":"Chicago","firstYearOfPlay":"1874","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":205,"name":"National League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/205"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Chi Cubs","franchiseName":"Chicago","clubName":"Cubs","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":113,"name":"Cincinnati Reds","link":"/api/v1/teams/113","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2602,"name":"Great American Ball Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/2602","location":{"address1":"100 Main Street","city":"Cincinnati","state":"Ohio","stateAbbrev":"OH","postalCode":"45202-4109","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":39.097389,"longitude":-84.506611},"country":"USA","phone":"(513) 765-7000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":3834,"link":"/api/v1/venues/3834"},"teamCode":"cin","fileCode":"cin","abbreviation":"CIN","teamName":"Reds","locationName":"Cincinnati","firstYearOfPlay":"1882","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":205,"name":"National League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/205"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Cincinnati","franchiseName":"Cincinnati","clubName":"Reds","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":114,"name":"Cleveland Guardians","link":"/api/v1/teams/114","season":2023,"venue":{"id":5,"name":"Progressive Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/5","location":{"address1":"2401 Ontario Street","city":"Cleveland","state":"Ohio","stateAbbrev":"OH","postalCode":"44115","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":41.495861,"longitude":-81.685255},"country":"USA","phone":"(216) 420-4200"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":3834,"link":"/api/v1/venues/3834"},"teamCode":"cle","fileCode":"cle","abbreviation":"CLE","teamName":"Guardians","locationName":"Cleveland","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":202,"name":"American League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/202"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Cleveland","franchiseName":"Cleveland","clubName":"Guardians","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":115,"name":"Colorado Rockies","link":"/api/v1/teams/115","season":2023,"venue":{"id":19,"name":"Coors Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/19","location":{"address1":"2001 Blake Street","city":"Denver","state":"Colorado","stateAbbrev":"CO","postalCode":"80205-2000","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":39.756042,"longitude":-104.994136},"country":"USA","phone":"(303) 292-0200"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Denver","offset":-7,"tz":"MST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":4249,"link":"/api/v1/venues/4249"},"teamCode":"col","fileCode":"col","abbreviation":"COL","teamName":"Rockies","locationName":"Denver","firstYearOfPlay":"1992","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":203,"name":"National League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/203"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Colorado","franchiseName":"Colorado","clubName":"Rockies","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":116,"name":"Detroit Tigers","link":"/api/v1/teams/116","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2394,"name":"Comerica Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/2394","location":{"address1":"2100 Woodward Avenue","city":"Detroit","state":"Michigan","stateAbbrev":"MI","postalCode":"48201","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":42.3391151,"longitude":-83.048695},"country":"USA","phone":"(313) 471-2000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Detroit","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2511,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2511"},"teamCode":"det","fileCode":"det","abbreviation":"DET","teamName":"Tigers","locationName":"Detroit","firstYearOfPlay":"1901","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":202,"name":"American League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/202"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Detroit","franchiseName":"Detroit","clubName":"Tigers","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":117,"name":"Houston Astros","link":"/api/v1/teams/117","season":2023,"venue":{"id":2392,"name":"Minute Maid Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/2392","location":{"address1":"501 Crawford Street","city":"Houston","state":"Texas","stateAbbrev":"TX","postalCode":"77002","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":29.756967,"longitude":-95.355509},"country":"USA","phone":"(713) 259-8000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-6,"tz":"CST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":5000,"link":"/api/v1/venues/5000"},"teamCode":"hou","fileCode":"hou","abbreviation":"HOU","teamName":"Astros","locationName":"Houston","firstYearOfPlay":"1962","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":200,"name":"American League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/200"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Houston","franchiseName":"Houston","clubName":"Astros","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":118,"name":"Kansas City Royals","link":"/api/v1/teams/118","season":2023,"venue":{"id":7,"name":"Kauffman Stadium","link":"/api/v1/venues/7","location":{"address1":"One Royal Way","city":"Kansas City","state":"Missouri","stateAbbrev":"MO","postalCode":"64129","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":39.051567,"longitude":-94.480483},"country":"USA","phone":"(816) 921-8000"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Chicago","offset":-6,"tz":"CST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2603,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2603"},"teamCode":"kca","fileCode":"kc","abbreviation":"KC","teamName":"Royals","locationName":"Kansas City","firstYearOfPlay":"1968","league":{"id":103,"name":"American League","link":"/api/v1/league/103"},"division":{"id":202,"name":"American League Central","link":"/api/v1/divisions/202"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Kansas City","franchiseName":"Kansas City","clubName":"Royals","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":114,"name":"Cactus League","link":"/api/v1/league/114","abbreviation":"CL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":119,"name":"Los Angeles Dodgers","link":"/api/v1/teams/119","season":2023,"venue":{"id":22,"name":"Dodger Stadium","link":"/api/v1/venues/22","location":{"address1":"1000 Vin Scully Avenue","city":"Los Angeles","state":"California","stateAbbrev":"CA","postalCode":"90012-1199","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":34.07368,"longitude":-118.24053},"country":"USA","phone":"(323) 224-1500"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/Los_Angeles","offset":-8,"tz":"PST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":3809,"link":"/api/v1/venues/3809"},"teamCode":"lan","fileCode":"la","abbreviation":"LAD","teamName":"Dodgers","locationName":"Los Angeles","firstYearOfPlay":"1884","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":203,"name":"National League West","link":"/api/v1/divisions/203"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"LA Dodgers","franchiseName":"Los Angeles","clubName":"Dodgers","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":120,"name":"Washington Nationals","link":"/api/v1/teams/120","season":2023,"venue":{"id":3309,"name":"Nationals Park","link":"/api/v1/venues/3309","location":{"address1":"1500 South Capitol Street, SE","city":"Washington","state":"District of Columbia","stateAbbrev":"DC","postalCode":"20003-1507","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":38.872861,"longitude":-77.007501},"country":"USA","phone":"(202) 349-0400"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":5000,"link":"/api/v1/venues/5000"},"teamCode":"was","fileCode":"was","abbreviation":"WSH","teamName":"Nationals","locationName":"Washington","firstYearOfPlay":"1968","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":204,"name":"National League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/204"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"Washington","franchiseName":"Washington","clubName":"Nationals","active":true},{"springLeague":{"id":115,"name":"Grapefruit League","link":"/api/v1/league/115","abbreviation":"GL"},"allStarStatus":"N","id":121,"name":"New York Mets","link":"/api/v1/teams/121","season":2023,"venue":{"id":3289,"name":"Citi Field","link":"/api/v1/venues/3289","location":{"address1":"Citi Field","city":"Flushing","state":"New York","stateAbbrev":"NY","postalCode":"11368","defaultCoordinates":{"latitude":40.75753012,"longitude":-73.84559155},"country":"USA","phone":"(718) 507-6387"},"timeZone":{"id":"America/New_York","offset":-5,"tz":"EST"},"active":true,"season":"2023"},"springVenue":{"id":2856,"link":"/api/v1/venues/2856"},"teamCode":"nyn","fileCode":"nym","abbreviation":"NYM","teamName":"Mets","locationName":"Flushing","firstYearOfPlay":"1962","league":{"id":104,"name":"National League","link":"/api/v1/league/104"},"division":{"id":204,"name":"National League East","link":"/api/v1/divisions/204"},"sport":{"id":1,"link":"/api/v1/sports/1","name":"Major League Baseball"},"shortName":"NY Mets","franchiseName":"New York","clubName":"Mets","active":true}]},"isApp":false,"isCookieNoTrackQueryParam":false,"isPremiumQueryParam":false,"lang":"en","newsletterServiceUrl":"https://us-central1-mlb-webeng-prod-39c3.cloudfunctions.net/email-newsletter","queryString":"","shareOptions":{"shareUrl":"https://www.mlb.com/news/bruce-sutter-dies","twitterHandle":"mlb"},"storySlug":"bruce-sutter-dies","topicSlug":"","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 14_6 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1.1 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1","googleTagManager":"GTM-TGJ9RZ"}}
Are Peter Mcaleese And John Mcaleese Related, What Did Jane Fonda Vietnam, Matt Ryan Wife Arthur Blank, Little Mulberry Park Pavilion, What Character Are You From Encanto, Articles B