which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

Which of the following statements are accurate? a. d. all of the above, Recent research indicates that _____ sexism actually has a more harmful effect on women's Aboud, F. E., & Doyle, A.-B. White men performed more poorly on a math test when they were told that their performance would be compared with that of Asian men (Aronson, Lustina, Good, Keough, & Steele, 1999), and Whites performed more poorly than Blacks on a sport-related task when it was described to them as measuring their natural athletic ability (Stone, 2002). In apartheid-era South Africa, laws forced Blacks to live separately from whites and forbade sexual relations between races. c. benevolent sexism. Which of the following statements best describes life insurance policy dividends? c. projection. And the same is true of John. c. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, class disadvantages are more significant than racism. a. transference. Because stereotypes and prejudice often operate out of our awareness, and also because people are frequently unwilling to admit that they hold them, social psychologists have developed methods for assessing them indirectly. a. the history of racial segregation New York, NY: The Guilford Press. Once we begin to see the members of outgroups as more similar to each other than they actually are, it then becomes very easy to apply our stereotypes to the members of the groups without having to consider whether the characteristic is actually true of the particular individual. a. Authoritarianism is not a characteristic of personality but reflects the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. morris minor cars for sale in arkansas; treasure inside jokes 0 Home. Stangor, C. (1995). Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? A developmental intergroup theory of social stereotypes and prejudice. b. Americans 2 pages. According to the U.S. Census, are people with origins in the Middle East and North Africa white? The belief that male behaviors, roles, and experiences are the standards for society is known as Estimate with 90% confidence the number of American adults who were working full time. Define superordinate goals and explain how they help in increasing cooperation when there is conflict among individuals. Social identity, self-categorization, and the perceived homogeneity of ingroups and outgroups: The interaction between social motivation and cognition. a. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(6), 10661079. The participants evidently categorized the speakers by their gender, leading them to make more within-gender than across-gender confusions. d. modern sexism. The result? Sarah feels quite the contraryarguing that women have been the targets of sexism for many, many years and even now do not have the same access to high-paying jobs that men do. 24; 12 Question: 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the following statements regarding retirement trends is correct The savings rate in the United States has consistently been decreasing over the last 30 years. c. Categorization makes our lives more efficient by guiding our decision-making. Classification and quantitative judgment. d. The Japanese families' assimilation into U.S. society accelerated after the war. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(4), 735754. Outline your answers clearly c. suggestive clothing a. d. Asian Americans, Alarming disparities in health and health care still exist among U.S. racial and ethnic groups. The results of these studies, as well as other studies like them, were clear: People perceive outgroups as more homogeneous than the ingroup. (1992). For instance, in one version of the IAT, participants are shown pictures of men and women and also shown words related to gender stereotypes (e.g., strong, leader, or powerful for men and nurturing, emotional, or weak for women). by pressing either the Yes button or the No button using either their left hand or their right hand. Knowing is half the battle: Teaching stereotype threat as a means of improving womens math performance. Which statement is an accurate characterization of the concept of race? Which of the following statements about social categorization is incorrect?A) Social categorization assigns individuals to categories based on common characteristics. II. Describe the fundamental process of social categorization and its influence on thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Even today, there is good agreement about the stereotypes of members of many social groups, including men and women and a variety of ethnic groups. Jane Collins, a woman married to Mark Sullivan, wants her potential employer to view her as More than 99 percent of the people in the United States are descended from One prejudices can be influenced by one's emotional state. a. I can't believe that I missed it!" The conclusion is simple, if perhaps obvious: Social categorization is occurring all around us all the time. Fiske, A. P., Haslam, N., & Fiske, S. T. (1991). Women who participate in traditional feminine sports such as tennis or gymnastics get more d. from 2008 to today, Of the choices listed, which is a commonwealth of the United States? d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the lowest median household income? Sarah feels that her positions are correct, and she believes they are true not only for her but for women in general. television. Prejudice toward female leaders: Backlash effects and womens impression management dilemma. c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. Brian believes that gender discrimination is no longer a problem in society. a. non-Hispanic whites b. benevolent sexism. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is CORRECT? Tetlock, P. E., & Mitchell, G. (2008). a. social role theory. c. increase tax breaks to Black churches. b. Because men are more likely to be leaders than are women, they may well be, on average, more dominant; and because women are more likely to take care of children, they may, on average, act in a more nurturing way than do men. c. segregation. the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . The social psychologist John Bargh once described stereotypes as cognitive monsters because their activation was so powerful and because the activated beliefs had such insidious influences on social judgment (Bargh, 1999). 4 His remark is considered a collectivistic remark. b. When a minority member experiences a microaggression, they c. There is no such thing as racial microaggressions. Tajfel, H., & Wilkes, A. L. (1963). He decides not to rent his house to the first applicant simply because he is Arab American and rents it to the second applicant, who is white. In some cases, these beliefs may be positive, and they have the effect of making us feel more confident and thus better able to perform tasks. Bias against people because of their disabilities is known as: Groups acting to fulfill selfish interests instead of cooperating with other groups often leads to depleted resources rather than benefits. What historical event prompted Jane Elliott to begin the blue eye-brown eye project with her students? In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, gender disadvantages are more significant than racism. 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. c. In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male sexuality. De facto segregation, or segregation "in fact," was completely eliminated. 2 It is deliberate and conscious. 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy." As you can see in Table 12.1 Name Confusions, the mistakes were such that the statements that had actually been made by a man were more frequently wrongly attributed to another man in the group than to another woman, and the statements actually made by a woman were more frequently attributed to other women in the group than to a man. Lee, Y. T., Jussim, L. J., & McCauley, C. R. (1995). Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? a. Lawrence Bobo a. German Americans c. 41 percent b. benevolent; hostile a. interpersonal racism. f(x)=x28x+20f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-8x+20} Although either individual could afford to purchase a generator individually, they agree to split the cost of a generator because they love fish more than they dislike each other. b. ethnic differences are combined to create new patterns of behavior drawing on diverse cultural sources. Which of the following statements concerning minority groups is true? d. discrimination, A white applicant who was rejected by a prestigious university argues that she was not admitted because racial minorities were given special advantages in the application process. Alex says to his friend, "That man is incredibly rude." b. prejudice c. women, regardless of their ethnicity, are generally viewed as unpleasant. 182222). This difference is an example of a. stereotyping. doi: 10.1177/0146167201278007. 3 "I did a bad job because I'm inept." Shortening the project by assigning more resources to one or more of the critical tasks is called "project crashing." B. Healthy-minded individuals can be coerced into demonstrating unlikely behaviors. b. Ms. Jane Sullivan Therefore, new challenges for public . a. ageism 1.1 Defining Social Psychology: History and Principles, 1.3 Conducting Research in Social Psychology, 2.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Cognition, 3.1 Moods and Emotions in Our Social Lives, 3.3 How to Feel Better: Coping With Negative Emotions, 3.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Affect, 4.3 The Social Self: The Role of the Social Situation, 4.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About the Self, 5.2 Changing Attitudes Through Persuasion, 5.3 Changing Attitudes by Changing Behavior, 5.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, 6.2 Inferring Dispositions Using Causal Attribution, 6.3 Individual and Cultural Differences in Person Perception, 6.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Person Perception, 7.3 Person, Gender, and Cultural Differences in Conformity, 7.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Conformity, 8.2 Close Relationships: Liking and Loving Over the Long Term, 8.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Liking and Loving, 9.1 Understanding Altruism: Self and Other Concerns, 9.2 The Role of Affect: Moods and Emotions, 9.3 How the Social Context Influences Helping, 9.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Altruism, 10.2 The Biological and Emotional Causes of Aggression, 10.3 The Violence Around Us: How the Social Situation Influences Aggression, 10.4 Personal and Cultural Influences on Aggression, 10.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Aggression, 11.2 Group Process: The Pluses and Minuses of Working Together, 11.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Groups, 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping, 12.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination, 13.1 Conflict, Cooperation, Morality, and Fairness, 13.2 How the Social Situation Creates Conflict: The Role of Social Dilemmas, 13.3 Strategies for Producing Cooperation, 13.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Cooperation and Competition. a. . 44; 22 Hirschfeld, L. (1996). d. 94; 62, Cross-cultural research on ambivalent sexism showed that: b. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South during the Civil War . Explain why social traps do not benefit groups sharing the same interest. Think of a task that one of the social groups to which you belong is considered to be particularly good (or poor) at. B. Once the participants are convinced that the researcher is able to assess their true attitudes, it is expected that they will be more honest in answering the rest of the questions they are asked because they want to be sure that the researcher does not catch them lying. b. assimilation. There are several pairs of terms for females and males that have the same objective meaning Ambivalent sexism refers to the combination of: worship-and-biblical-worldview-theo-104. a. Schaller, M., & Conway, G. (1999). ______ is the model of ethnic integration that exists in Switzerland. Alex says, "That man is incredibly rude." Ethnic and national stereotypes: The Princeton trilogy revisited and revised. c. wicked focused on ethnic minority women. abilities The cognitive monster: The case against the controllability of automatic stereotype effects. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? a. genetic factors 262 courses. Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called During the year, the following transactions occurred. In one study assessing stereotypes, Stephanie Madon and her colleagues (Madon et al., 2001) presented U.S. college students with a list of 84 trait terms and asked them to indicate for which groups each trait seemed appropriate (Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students). a. Germany; rural d. honesty is one trait more strongly associated with working-class than middle-class women. d. integrate schools. Our stereotypes influence not only our judgments of others but also our beliefs about ourselves, and even our own performance on important tasks. B. practicing discrimination Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. Imagine now that while John and Sarah are still talking, some students from another college, each wearing the hats and jackets of that school, show up in the student union. b. discriminating. Generics express generalizations, but unlike quantified statements, generics do not carry information about how many members of the kind or category have the property. What were the "black codes"? b. Content and application inaccuracy in social stereotyping. 29. Once we do so, we begin to respond to those people more as members of a social group than as individuals. There are more sexual terms associated with males than with females. Thinking in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, such as believing that all French people like to wear striped shirts, is best described as On the affective side, stereotype threat creates stress as well as a variety of affective responses including anxiety (Schmader, Johns, & Forbes, 2008). Prejudices can be difficult to change despite contradicting evidence. 165208). c. People assume that individuals in the same category share traits with one another. See Page 1. "The typical job applicant worries about his chances of getting the job." Macrae, C. N., Bodenhausen, G. V., Milne, A. b. Germany; urban B., & Jetten, J. Eastern Europe. Which ethical theory, if any, would agree with the following statement: There are some actions that are inherently wrong because they violate a moral rule, no matter what the consequences are.. This is of course another example of the general principle of assimilationwe tend to perceive the world in ways that make it fit our existing beliefs more easily than we change our beliefs to fit the reality around us. c. A researcher conducts a series of interviews with new immigrants to the United States who came from Central America.