Please be respectful of copyright. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. . Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. . All rights reserved. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! National Monument to the Flag. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. It floods seasonally. There are oases where crops grow. Aconcagua. Argentina has the best steak in the world! Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. are not written. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. Natural regions. Watch. In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. It is Argentinas primary oil-producing region. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. But in the Patagonia it is . La Argentina. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. ), 10.9% (2021 est. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? Aconcagua. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. Today. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. Maradona has his own Church and religion! With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. What kind of weather does Argentina have? In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. Historically they were brave and often unruly! Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. )$22,100 (2019 est. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. )9.84% (2019 est. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. It is also used to make physical maps. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. The Salad Eyes. At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. Galtieri miscalculated and British forces won an easy victory. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. )48.148 (2019 est. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! These cookies are required to make our website work! )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . )70.539 (2020 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. )55% of GDP (2016 est. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. )transmission/distribution losses: 20.74 billion kWh (2020 est. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. ), $21,500 (2021 est. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. Its largest and second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border, which is 5,308km (3,298mi) long and ArgentinaParaguay border which is 1,699km (1,056mi) long.[4][5][6]. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Popular Quizzes Today. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. Six more were declared by 1970. There are also crocodiles and caiman. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )16.563 (2017 est. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. Yes! )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. They gained independence in 1816. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) The country is a federal republic. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) The eastern border of the. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. 3. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. ), general assessment: Argentinas ongoing problem with hyperinflation continues to distort the telecom markets performance, which shows strong growth in revenue but only modest gains in subscriber numbers each year; the fixed broadband segment has penetration levels only slightly higher than the fixed-line teledensity; nearly a quarter of the countrys broadband connections are via DSL, although fiber is starting claim an increasing share of that market as networks expand across most of the main cities; mobile broadband continues to be the preferred platform for internet access, supported by high mobile penetration levels and nationwide LTE coverage; the first 5G service was launched in February 2021 using refarmed LTE frequencies; the anticipated 5G spectrum auctions should drive even stronger uptake in mobile broadband services; while the various fixed, mobile, and cable operators push to expand and enhance their services, the government is also making an active contribution towards boosting broadband connectivity around the country; its national connectivity plan Plan Conectar, launched in September 2020, provides funding for a range of programs to increase coverage; in August 2021, the telecom regulator announced the release funding to help operators accelerate the rollout of their broadband infrastructure and services (2021)domestic: roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 130 per 100 mobile-cellular; microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network (2021)international: country code - 54; landing points for the UNISUR, Bicentenario,Atlantis-2, SAm-1, andSAC, Tannat, Malbec and ARBRsubmarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns a TV station and radio network; more than two dozen TV stations and hundreds of privately owned radio stations; high rate of cable TV subscription usage (2022), total: 39,853,610 (2021 est. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. )-2% (2019 est. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. MONEY: Argentine peso Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of thirty national parks in Argentina. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est.
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